Sistemos an automobiliai
Po apačia struktūra iš an automobilio, yra daug sistemų kad makiažas up the vehicle, kurie yra tarpusavyje susiję ir darbas in konjunkcija su kiekvienu kitu į į išpildyti the įvairios funkcijos iš transporto priemonės. Daug iš the larger systems can be categorized under smaller systems or components. Automobile systems can be divided into:
Power system: the power system is the core of the automobile, including the engine, battery (new energy vehicles), generator, starter motor, etc.. It is atsakingas už konversiją kurą arba elektrą į galią į varymą automobilį.
Transmisija sistema: the transmission system transmits the power generated by the engine to the driving wheels, including the clutch, transmission, drive shaft, diferencialas, etc.. It užtikrina kad the car važiuoja sklandžiai at skirtingus greičius ir kelią sąlygas.
Pakaba: The Suspension system connects the wheels to the body, including springs, amortizatoriai, stabilizatorius barai, etc. It releves road shock and keeps the wheels in place. It releves road impact, maintains good contact between the wheels and the ground, and improves driving stability and comfort.
Stabdys sistema: The brake system is atsakingas už kontrolę the decleration and stopping of the car, including brake discs, brake drums, brake adads, brake master cilindrai and so on. It užtikrina kad the driver can efektyviai lėtėjimo arba stop the vehicle when need by means of hidraulinis brakes and vakuumas stiprintuvas.
Eelectric system:The electric system provide power to the various electric devices of the car, including the generator, batteries, lighting system, instrument panel, etc. It užtikrina that the various functions of the automobile are able to operate properly.
Elektroninis Valdymas Sistema: The electronic control system utilizes sensors, controllers and actuators to intelligently manage and control the various functions of the car. It includes electronic control unit (ECU), safety system, advanced driver assistance system (ADAS), in-vehicle infotainment system and so on. It improves the performance, safety and comfort of the automobile.
Kūnas sistema: Kūnas sistema apima rėmas, durys, langai, stogas, sėdynės, sėdynės diržai, etc. It protects the safety of occupants while proprovide a comfort driving environment.
